阿尔忒弥斯神庙 Artemis Temple

造时间：公元前550年
建造地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，即现在的土耳其西海岸。

简介

古希腊神话中的狩猎女神、月神，奥林匹斯主神之一，亦被视为野兽的保护神。阿尔忒弥斯为主神宙斯与暗夜女神勒托之女，阿波罗的孪生姊姐姐，生于阿斯特里岛(提洛岛)。相传勒托在阿尔忒弥斯出生九天后又在阿尔忒弥斯的协助下生下阿波罗（Apollo）。因此阿尔忒弥斯又被奉为生产、接生之神。在林莽和山野问，她手持弓箭，由众犬伴随，与众女神一起以狩猎为戏，有时乘坐两牡鹿所曳之车出行。阿尔忒弥斯勇猛剽悍．有时又十分残暴。她恪守自古已有之种种规习，并要人们严格奉守。凡违迕者，常以弓箭射杀。卡吕冬王奥纽斯因未——如既往地向她奉献新鲜果实，她盛怒不已，竟将凶恶的野猎驱进卡吕冬。她挑唆围猎者首领墨勒阿格尔与族人不和，致使大英雄墨勒阿格尔惨死。远征特洛伊的希腊联军首领阿伽门农射 杀她的圣鹿，并炫耀其射技优于狩猎女神。阿尔忒弥斯一气之下，令海风骤然停息，希腊联军的船只因而无法启航。她执意要以阿伽门农之女伊菲格涅娅作祭品，抵 偿圣鹿，并通过预言家予以转告。阿伽门农被迫依从，她又在祭坛上以鹿易人，瞒过众人，将伊菲格涅娅携至陶里斯，使其成为自己神庙中的女祭，专司索取贡物。 相传，赫拉克勒斯曾杀死克律涅亚金角鹿，被迫在阿尔忒弥斯与阿波罗面前辩白自己无罪。阿尔忒弥斯在克里特被视为兽类主宰，并以司狞猎的宁芙女神布里托玛尔提斯为化身。她最古老的形象，不仅为一女猎者，甚至为一牝熊。 　　阿尔忒弥斯曾被奉为植物的保护神，后又演变为丰产女神和生育的庇护者。其圣地多在象征着丰产和植物之神的泉水与池塘附近。她的奔放如同小亚细亚的众神之母基伯勒。在以弗所神殿中，她被奉为多乳之神。她刚降生，就为其母接过随之降生的阿波罗。她还有使人猝死之术，或通过生育神埃勒提娅为产妇助产。 　　关于阿尔忒弥斯的早期传说与月神有关，她与塞勒涅近同，晚期神话则将她描述为爱恋美少年恩狄弥翁之月神。阿尔忒弥斯最初并不是月神相传她像宙斯所要月亮一职，宙斯默许了，此后她就与月神像混同了。 　　古希腊人便以月的不同形态来区分那三位天界的月神，通常菲碧(Phoebe)代表新月、赛勒涅（Selene）代表满月、阿尔忒弥斯(Artemis）代表弯月，中期神话以后赫卡忒（Hecate）也是月神之一，她代表冥月。

神庙

神庙建筑以大理石为基础，上面覆盖着木制屋顶.整个建筑的设计师是Chersiphron父子，它最大的特色是内部有两排，至少106根立柱，每根大约40至60英尺高。神庙的底座大约有200乘400英尺。

历史

公元前356年7月21日的深夜，这座壮丽的神殿在一场大火中变成了废墟，在原址后建起的庙于公元262年再罹火难。这座神殿的遗址位于今天土耳其的爱奥尼亚海滨。现在，呈现在人们眼前的除了残垣断壁什么也没有.

Build time: 550 BCConstruction Location: Greece City 邦埃斐索斯, now the west coast of Turkey.IntroductionAncient Greek mythology Artemis, Luna, one of the main god of Olympus, was also regarded as the protector of wild animals. Artemis goddess of the main god Zeus and Leto, daughter of Night, Apollo's twin sister percent, was born in Esiteli Island (Delos Island). According to legend, Leto was born nine days after the Artemis Artemis assistance in giving birth to Apollo (Apollo). Therefore, Artemis has been regarded as the production, delivery of god. Asked in the jungle and mountains, armed with her bow and arrow, dogs accompanied by the public, together with the goddess of hunting as a public play, and sometimes take two stags by drag of the car trip. Artemis brave swift and fierce. Sometimes very cruel. She has since ancient times abide by all rules of practice and adheres to it strictly. Those who violate Wu, often bow and arrow shooting. Kalv Dong Wang Ao Niusi failing - as in the past fresh fruit to her dedication, her rage incessantly, trying to shift the ferocious drive into Kalv hunting wild winter. She instigated by head hunting tribe is not with ink and Le Siegel, resulting in a large Mexican Le Siegel died a hero. Expedition to Troy, Agamemnon Greek coalition leader shot her holy deer, and show off their shooting skills better than Artemis. Artemis angrily, so that wind suddenly died down, the Greek coalition vessels and therefore can not set sail. She insisted on the sacrifice of Agamemnon's daughter 伊菲格涅娅, cover the holy deer, and be conveyed through the prophet. Agamemnon was forced to comply, she changed hands at the altar to deer, hidden from everyone, will bring to the Tao 伊菲格涅娅 Rees, making it the women in his temple festival, solely on the request tribute. According to legend, Hercules was to kill gram law Nieya gold deer, forced to defend themselves in front of Artemis and Apollo his innocence. Artemis in Crete are considered beasts dominate, and to the Secretary of nymphs hunting goddess 布里托玛尔 Tis the embodiment. The oldest image of her, not only hunting for a woman, or even as a female bear. Artemis has been regarded as the protector of plants, and later evolved into the goddess of fertility and fertility asylum-seekers. More than a symbol of their holy sites in the god of fertility and spring plants and pond nearby. Her bold as the mother of the gods of Asia Minor Ji Bole. Temple in Ephesus, the more milk she was regarded as a god. She just was born, his mother took on the subsequent birth of Apollo. She also makes the art of sudden death, or God through the birth midwife for mothers Eller Tiya. Early legends about Artemis and Luna for her nearly the same with Selene, she later described as myths will love the beautiful boy Endi Mi Yung Moon. Artemis is said that she was not originally Luna the moon as a post to be Zeus, Zeus acquiesced, then her confused with the statue of a month. The ancient Greeks have in months to distinguish between different forms of community that three days of Luna, usually Phoebe (Phoebe) on behalf of the new moon, Sai Lenie (Selene) on behalf of the full moon, Artemis (Artemis) on behalf of the meniscus, medium myth to Hou Heka Intuit (Hecate) is one of the Moon, she represents the Ming Yue.TempleTemple building with marble-based and covered with wooden roofs. Chersiphron the building designer is his son, the most prominent feature is its interior has two rows of at least 106 columns, each about 40 to 60 feet high. The base of the temple about 200 by 400 feet.HistoryIn 356 BC, July 21, the night, this magnificent temple in the ruins of a fire into the site after the temple was built in AD 262 and then suffer the fire difficult. This temple site is located on the Ionian coastal Turkey today. Now, in addition to showing the people in front of the ruins nothing.