埃及金字塔 The pyramids of Egypt

建造时间

　　大约公元前2700－2500年

建造地点

　　埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原 　　金字塔（Egyptian Pyramid ）是古埃及法老的陵寝，都大小不一，最大的是胡夫金字塔，高137.2米，底长230米，共用230万块平均每块2.5

 

吨的石块，占地52000平方公尺。在那里走一圈大概要走1千米。埃及金字塔是埃及古代奴隶社会的方锥形帝王陵墓。世界八大奇迹之一。数量众多，分布广泛。开罗西南尼罗河西古城孟菲斯一带最为集中。 　　在埃及已发现的金字塔中，最大最有名的是位于开罗西南面的吉萨高地上的祖孙三代金字塔。它们是大金字塔（也称胡夫金字塔）、海夫拉金字塔和门卡乌拉金字塔，与其周围众多的小金字塔形成金字塔群，为埃及金字塔建筑艺术的顶峰。 　　大金字塔是埃及现存规模最大的金字塔，被喻为“世界古代七大奇观之一”。它建于埃及第四王朝第 二位法老胡夫统治时期（约公元前2670年），原高146．59米，因顶端剥落，现高136．5米，塔的4个斜面正对东南西北四个方向，塔基呈正方形，每 边长约230多米，占地面积5．29万平方米。塔身由230万块巨石组成，它们大小不一，分别重达1．5吨至160吨，平均重约2．5吨。据考证，为建成 大金字塔，一共动用了10万人花了20年时间。 　　第二大金字塔是古埃及第四王朝（约公元前2575年至公元前2465年）的第四位法老海夫拉的 陵墓，因此被称为海夫拉金字塔，塔高143．5米。举世闻名的狮身人面像便紧挨着海夫拉金字塔，据传人面是海夫拉的模拟像。长期以来，由于该金字塔内的湿 度过大、通风较差，墓室内部的墙壁出现裂缝。1992年，海夫拉金字塔又经历了一次强度为5．4级的地震，受到了部分损坏。此后经过两年多的全面修缮，于 2001年7月重新开放。 　　门卡乌拉金字塔的底边边长108.5米，塔高66.5米。1839年，一名英国探险家首次打开这座金字塔，在墓室中发现一具花岗岩石棺及法老木乃伊。但装运这些文物的船只在返回英国途中遭遇意外，石棺和木乃伊都沉入大西洋。 　　《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话："天空把自己的光芒伸向你，以便你可以去到天上，犹如拉丹的眼睛一样"。后来古代埃及人对方尖碑的崇拜也有这样意义，因为方尖碑也表示太阳的光芒。Construction timeIn about 2700-2500 BCConstruction siteGiza plateau near Cairo, Egypt Pyramids (Egyptian Pyramid) is the ancient Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, all sizes, the largest is the Pyramid of Khufu, high 137.2 meters, 230 meters from the end, 2.3 million share block of 2.5 per
  Tons of stones, covering 52,000 square meters. About where to go walk around 1 km. Slave society of ancient Egypt, the Egyptian pyramids are square tapered imperial tombs. One of the world's eight wonders. Large number of widely distributed. West along the ancient city of Memphis to open 罗西南尼罗 most concentrated. Pyramids have been found in Egypt, the largest and most famous is located southwest of Cairo, the Giza plateau pyramids of three generations. They are the Great Pyramid (also known as Khufu Pyramid), Khafre pyramid and the door Kawu La pyramid, surrounded by many small pyramid with the formation of pyramids, the Egyptian pyramid architecture of the peak. Existing Great Pyramid is the largest pyramid in Egypt, has been hailed as "one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World." It was built in the fourth dynasty of Egypt the second method Khufu's reign (about BC 2670), the original high 146.59 m, due to falling off the top, is 136.5 meters high, the tower is on the slope of the four cardinal points four directions, Taki was a square, each side about 230 meters, covers an area of ​​52,900 square meters. Rock formed by the 2.3 million tower, they are different sizes, each weighing 1.5 to 160 tons, with an average weight about 2.5 tons. According to research, to build the Great Pyramid, spent a total of 10 million people took 20 years. Pyramids of ancient Egypt's second largest fourth dynasty (about BC 2575 to BC 2465) the fourth pharaoh Khafre's tomb, known as the Khafre pyramid, tower 143.5 meters. The world-famous Sphinx will next Khafre pyramid, reportedly faces of the people is Khafre's effigy. For a long time, due to the humidity within the pyramid is too large, poorly ventilated, within the walls of the tomb cracks. In 1992, the Khafre Pyramid has experienced a 5.4 intensity earthquake, has been partially damaged. After more than two years of full restoration, in July 2001 reopened. The end of the pyramid door Kawu La Collage length 108.5 m, 66.5 m high tower. In 1839, a British explorer for the first time to open the pyramid, the tomb was found a granite sarcophagus and mummy of Pharaoh. However, the shipment of such relics of the British vessels in the back way to the accident, sarcophagi and mummies are sinking into the Atlantic Ocean. "Pyramid inscription" in this case: "The sky stretch your own light, so that you can go to heaven, like bin Laden's eyes, like." Later, the worship of the ancient Egyptians obelisk has such significance, because the obelisk also indicated that the sun's rays.